Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as “forever chemicals,” have become growing health risks to veterans. These man-made chemicals were used in firefighting foams and other military applications, and unfortunately, many veterans were exposed to them during their service. This article aims to provide veterans with essential information on the potential health risks of PFAS exposure.
PFAS are resistant to degradation, allowing them to persist in the environment and human body for prolonged periods. This persistence is due to their strong carbon-fluorine bonds, making them extremely difficult to break down. TruLaw notes that in military settings, PFAS have been extensively used in a variety of applications due to their durability and effectiveness. One of the primary uses of PFAS is in firefighting foams, specifically Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF).
According to Forbes, due to its effectiveness, AFFF was widely used by fire departments across the country, the military, and airport fire prevention units. It was even mandated by the FAA for use at airports until 2018, despite known risks. The U.S. Navy discovered the adverse environmental effects of AFFF, including its toxicity to aquatic life, in the 1980s. By 2002, 3M, a primary manufacturer of AFFF, ceased producing PFOS-containing products. However, in 2005, the EPA identified certain chemicals in AFFF as likely carcinogens.
The AFFF lawsuit, which has been progressing through the courts since 2022, addresses the alleged health risks posed by these chemicals. Recent developments in this lawsuit have supported plaintiffs, highlighting the potential for significant health impacts on those exposed to AFFF.
Despite growing awareness of its dangers, AFFF is still used today. The military and some civilian firefighting units rely on the foam for its unmatched effectiveness in quickly extinguishing fuel fires. This is especially important in critical situations that require a rapid response.
The potential health risks associated with the exposure are a growing concern for veterans. This concern is heightened by an independent analysis by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), as noted by The Guardian.
The analysis suggests the number of service members exposed to PFAS-contaminated water may be significantly higher than what the Department of Defense has acknowledged. The EWG estimates the number could be over 640,000 across 116 bases, potentially reaching millions when including veterans.
While research into the full range of the chemical’s health effects is ongoing, several health problems have shown a concerning link. Some of the conditions with the strongest evidence include:
Diets high in various types of dietary fiber have been shown to lower PFAS levels. Higher consumption of dietary fiber is associated with reduced PFAS concentrations in the serum, according to recent studies.
According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the extent of health effects varies based on individual risk factors. Higher concentrations of PFAS and prolonged exposure increase the likelihood of adverse health outcomes. Additionally, individual susceptibilities, such as pre-existing health conditions and genetic factors, can influence how these chemicals affect health.
Currently, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) doesn’t offer PFAS blood testing at its medical centers. However, they are reevaluating this option based on recent federal research. Veterans who are concerned about their exposure can discuss their risk factors and potential testing options with their healthcare provider.
You need to note that PFAS exposure isn’t yet considered a presumptive condition for VA disability benefits. Veterans exposed can file individual claims for health problems they believe are linked to their military service exposure to chemicals. The VA will assess these claims on a case-by-case basis.
Veterans seeking more information about PFAS exposure and its health risks to veterans have several resources available to them. Veterans’ service organizations, such as Disabled American Veterans (DAV) and Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), also provide support and information. These organizations advocate for veterans’ health and compensation claims, offering guidance on how to navigate the claims process and access medical care. They can also provide up-to-date information on legislative efforts and resources related to PFAS exposure.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is another valuable resource for information. The CDC website offers comprehensive details on these compounds, including studies on health impacts and safety guidelines. Additionally, according to Nisqually Valley News, the VET PFAS Act could significantly improve the situation for veterans affected by PFAS. If passed into law, this act would ensure that veterans and their families are compensated for PFAS-related health conditions.
The Act represents a crucial step toward legal aid for victims of PFAS exposure. It aligns with the VA’s mission to provide timely and compassionate benefits to veterans.
These compounds can be destroyed through advanced treatments like high-temperature incineration, which breaks down these chemicals into less harmful substances. Additionally, technologies like thermal oxidation and plasma arc systems are effective in eliminating these compounds from contaminated materials. However, these methods are complex and costly. PFAS exposure is a growing concern for veterans, with potential health risks and ongoing research. While the full picture of its impact is still emerging, veterans can take proactive steps to safeguard their health.
Familiarize yourself with the potential health effects of the exposure and discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. Regular checkups and screenings are crucial for early detection of any potential health problems.
Explore the resources available to you. The VA, veterans service organizations and independent research groups offer valuable information, support services, and advocacy efforts. Stay informed about legislative developments, which could provide much-needed assistance to veterans impacted by PFAS exposure. Remember, you are not alone. By taking advantage of available resources and staying informed, you can navigate this situation effectively and prioritize your well-being.
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